It looks like your browser is out-of-date! For the best user experience, please upgrade to a more modern browser like Chrome or Edge.

Skip to Main Content
Visitor Guidelines | Directrices de visitas

We are taking thoughtful steps to ensure our spaces remain safe for patients, parents and caregivers. View safety measures, mask policy and visiting guidelines.

Estamos adoptando medidas reflexivas para garantizar que nuestros espacios sigan siendo seguros para los pacientes, los padres y los cuidadores. Vea las medidas de seguridad, la política de uso de mascarillas y las directrices de visitas.

Mobile sized logo
  • 317.944.5000
    • Schedule an Appointment
    • Refer a Patient
    • Plan My Visit
    • Pay a Bill
    • Make a Donation
    • Volunteer
    • Find a Career
    • Health Information
    • Find a Doctor
    • Departments & Programs
    • Support Services
    • Contact & Locations
    • Refer a Patient
    • My IU Health Patient Portal
Riley Children's Health
  • 317.944.5000
  • My IU Health Patient Portal
    • Schedule an Appointment
    • Refer a Patient
    • Plan My Visit
    • Pay a Bill
    • Make a Donation
    • Volunteer
    • Find a Career
Book Appointment Online with select physicians.
Request Appointment Online to schedule with one of our coordinators.
1.888.IUHEALTH for
Same-Day Primary Care Appointments.
If you are experiencing a medical emergency, please call 9-1-1.
    • Schedule an Appointment
    • Refer a Patient
    • Plan My Visit
    • Pay a Bill
    • Make a Donation
    • Volunteer
    • Find a Career
  • Health Information
  • Find a Doctor
  • Departments & Programs
  • Support Services
  • Contact & Locations
  • My IU Health Patient Portal
  • General Information
    317.944.5000
  • Health Information
  • Find a Doctor
  • Departments & Programs
  • Support Services
  • Contact & Locations
Riley Children's Health

History of Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health

Celebrating milestones of innovation and care

Banner Riley Timeline
  • Find a Doctor
  • Request An Appointment
  • About
  • History
  • Leadership
  • Nursing at Riley
  • Indiana University Affiliation
  • Patient- and Family-Centered Care
  • Recognition and Honors
    • U.S. News & World Report
  • Volunteer
  • Ways To Give
  • Riley in the Community
    • Community Affiliates
    • Health and Wellness Events
    • Project ADAM Indiana
Go back to the top of the page

It started with a vision—a vision to remember a beloved Indiana icon with a lasting legacy in his name.

In 1917, an Indianapolis doctor suggested a children’s hospital be built as a memorial for Hoosier poet James Whitcomb Riley. The idea caught on: a hospital with national recognition would serve the children of Indiana and be a permanent celebration of Riley.

Since its opening in 1924, Riley Children's Health has carried on that vision by offering world-class healthcare to children throughout Indiana. The state’s first and only comprehensive pediatric system gives children access to the best and brightest physicians, healthcare providers and researchers.

Here are the milestones that made it all possible.

  • 1920s
  • 1930s-40s
  • 1950s-60s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
  • 2000s
  • 2010s
Aug. 1917

In The Beginning

James Whitcomb Riley

The Riley Memorial Committee announces plans to build James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children, a living memorial to the famed Hoosier poet.

Mar. 1921

Funding Passes

The Riley Memorial Committee joins with Indiana University and the Indiana Child Welfare Association to submit a bill in February 1921 to the State Legislature requesting funds for building costs, equipment, and maintenance for the hospital.

The Riley Memorial Hospital bill passes in March and is signed by Governor Warren T. McCray.

Apr. 1921

Laying the Foundation

The Riley Memorial Association, now the Riley Children's Foundation, is formally incorporated.

July 1922

Construction Begins

A cabbage patch and corn field is shown in the early stages of construction. Photo credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

Civic leaders and public officials gather for a groundbreaking ceremony on the hospital on July 11.

At an Oct. 7 cornerstone laying ceremony, former U.S. Vice President Thomas R. Marshall gave the principal address. A bronze cornerstone box was filled with names of school children and clubs and organizations from around the state inscribed on parchment and other commemorative items. President and Mrs. Warren G. Harding donated a bronze trowel for the actual laying of the cornerstone.

1923

Construction Progress

IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives
IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives
Apr. 1924

Cheer Guild Takes Shape

Founding officers of the Riley Cheer Guild, from left, are Mrs. (A.J) Mary Emma Thiebaud Porter, Miss Agnes Mahoney, Mrs. J.W. Knox, Miss Alice B. Velsey, Mrs. Blanche B. McKim, and Miss Elizabeth Smith. IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives
A nurse bandages a girl's arm at Riley in this undated photo. Providing "scrap books" was important to Porter. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

Mary Emma Thiebaud Porter shares her idea to “cheer the children” who would be patients at the children’s hospital with the Riley Memorial Association and then with 11 other women.

The Riley Children’s Cheer Guild, Inc. is established and 100 women attend the incorporation meeting in April.

Oct. 1924

Hospital Dedicated

Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

James Whitcomb Riley Memorial Hospital for Children is dedicated Oct. 7 – Mr. Riley’s birthday.

Nov. 1924

First Patient

Mark Noble, the first patient at Riley, is admitted to the hospital. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives
An exterior view of the eastside of Riley Hospital is shown around 1925. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

On Nov. 19, 11-year-old Mark Noble of Decatur, Indiana, who had polio, is the first patient admitted to the hospital.

1926

Time to Expand

IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives
Nurse senior group, class of 1930. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

A second campaign for hospital expansion launches in 1926 to build a nurse’s residence on the School of Medicine campus (now the Ball Residence Hall on the IUPUI campus).

The residence opens Oct. 7 1928, with a housing capacity for 165 nurses.

Apr. 1928

More Expansion

The Occupational Therapy Department at Riley is shown in 1935. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

The Junior League expands the Occupational Therapy Department at Riley, adding the third full-time Occupational Therapist to work with orthopedic patients.

Riley Hospital for Children’s Occupational Therapy Department is launched in 1924 as the first service project of the Junior League of Indianapolis. Through the Junior League Trust Fund, established in 1929, more than $550,000 has been and continues to be distributed as grants by the League to organizations serving children with disabilities.

Jan. 1930

K-Wing Opens

The Kiwanis K-Wing is pictured. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

A specialized 50-bed unit, the Kiwanis K-Wing, opens Jan. 7 and is used primarily to care for children with orthopedic difficulties.

Nov. 1931

Rotary Building Opens

The Rotary Building is shown in 1932. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

The Rotary Building, dedicated Nov. 15, opens as a children’s convalescent center. As funds were being raised to build the Riley Hospital, members of Indiana’s Rotary Clubs pledged $250,000 for the construction of a space for children to live, attend school and receive care.

They raised $276,000 at a time when the Great Depression was nearing its height. IU President William Lowe Bryan, himself a Rotarian, called the facility “a monument to the courage of our people—a courage which no hard times can destroy.”

Oct. 1935

Pool 'Second to None'

An occupational therapist works with a patient in the hydro-therapy pool in 1935. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives
The hydro-therapy pool is shown in 1935. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

A hydro-therapy pool opens in April and is dedicated on Oct. 7, Mr. Riley’s birthday.

The 18-by-35 foot pool is described as “second to none,” one of the most complete therapeutic pools for treatment in the United States.

Sept 1936

Presidential Visit

President Franklin D. Roosevelt visits the hydro-therapy pool at Riley during a parade in 1938. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt waves his hat while riding in a car in visit to Riley. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

President Franklin D. Roosevelt visits the hospital to see the hydro-therapy pool during a day-long visit to Indianapolis where he was welcomed by a downtown parade.

1943

Impact of the War

Winifred Conrick Kahmann works with a patient at a loom at Riley in this undated photo. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

Winifred Conrick Kahmann, Director of Riley Hospital’s Occupational Therapy Department, serves as Chief of the Occupational Therapy Branch of the Office of the Surgeon General, United States Army from 1943 to 1946.

In that role, Kahmann helps recruit and train about 600 to become occupational therapists and also has charge of 82 hospitals across the country.

Nov. 1947

Steps to Research

Riley research wing under construction. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

A fundraising campaign launches in an effort to extend research at Riley to establish a major research program in pediatric diseases.

1950

Research Building Opens

The cornerstone of the research wing is dedicated during a ceremony on Oct. 7, 1949. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

The Riley Research Building opens. The building, with its laboratories and equipment capabilities, sets the groundwork for a strong research program.

The hospital is able to attract new, highly skilled pediatric specialists and subspecialists, dramatically increasing the number of faculty in the Department of Pediatrics during chairman Dr. Lyman Meiks’ tenure from 1951 to 1966.

1951

Indiana’s first pediatric cardiac catheterization laboratory opens at Riley.

1955

Going Camping

Riley Timeline 1955 Camp Riley2
Riley Timeline 1951 Camp Riley4

Camp Riley for Physically Handicapped Children (later renamed Camp Riley) opens for campers at Bradford Woods.

Every summer, Camp Riley welcomes approximately 200 children between the ages of 8 and 18 from throughout Indiana and several other states at several camp sessions.

The annual summer camp program lets children with physical disabilities experience life without limits, and adventures that help them build confidence and friendships.

1956

Indiana’s first pediatric open heart procedure is performed at Riley.

Oct. 1958

The Kiwanis Diagnostic and Outpatient Clinic opens.

Kiwanis governor Bo Goodnight, left, and IU Medical Center director E.J. Shea attend the outpatient center dedication ceremony. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives
1961

Neurosurgery begins at Riley.

A nurse works in the EEG lab at Riley in 1966. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives
1962

Innovative Procedure

Riley physicians perform the first percutaneous cardiac catheterization (a minimally invasive diagnostic and treatment procedure) in children.

1966

A Heart First

James Whitcomb Riley Memorial Hospital for Children becomes the first hospital in Indiana—and one of the first in the nation—to utilize echocardiography to diagnose congenital heart defects.

1971

Indiana’s first and only pediatric burn unit opens at Riley.

A nurse cares for a burn unit patient in 1992. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives
1971

Indiana’s first neonatal intensive care unit opens at the hospital.

A radiology technician employs ultrasound with an infant in the newborn intensive care unit. Credit: Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives
Nurses care for an infant in the neonatal unit at Riley. Credit: Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives
1971

Providing a National Model

Dr. Morris Green, physician-in-chief at Riley hospital, checks a patient's heart beat. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives
A family stays in the Parent Care Unit in 1980. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

The Parent Care Unit opens, providing open visitation and in-room sleeping accommodations for parents and creating a national model for family-centered care.

1975

An Indiana First

Riley physicians perform the first staged Fontan procedure in Indiana. The surgery keeps oxygenated and deoxygenated blood from mixing in the heart.

1977

On the Ground ...

The Mobile Newborn Intensive Care Unit  transfered infants in difficulty to Riley Hospital from a 100 mile radius. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

James Whitcomb Riley Memorial Hospital for Children mobilizes the first pediatric critical care ground transport.

1979

... And Through the Air

Riley Timeline 1979 Lifeline

Lifeline critical care air transport begins serving the state of Indiana.

1980

Outpatient Surgery

James Whitcomb Riley Memorial Hospital for Children becomes the first hospital in Indiana to provide outpatient surgical care for children.

1981

Car Safety

Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

The Automotive Safety for Children Program is founded at Riley.

This program pioneers state, national and international education and leadership in child passenger safety and safe transportation of children with special needs.

1983

Cochlear Implant

Dr. Richard Miyamoto | Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

Led by Dr. Richard Miyamoto, physicians at Riley perform Indiana’s first pediatric cochlear implant procedure to correct deafness.

1986

ECMO Introduced

Indiana’s first ECMO procedure (a form of heart-lung bypass for critically ill infants and children) is performed at Riley.

1988

Riley physicians perform Indiana’s first pediatric liver transplant.

1989

Indiana’s first infant and newborn heart transplants are performed at Riley.

1991

Research Center Opens

Riley Research Center. Credit: IUPUI University Library Special Collections and Archives

The Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research opens at Riley.

"We cannot have a great hospital for children unless we have a superior research unit and excellent clinical care," said Dr. Morris Green, the Chairman of the Department of Pediatrics from 1967 to 1987.

1993

Trauma Designation

Riley Hospital for Children earns Level I Pediatric Trauma Center verification from the American College of Surgeons, making it one of a select number of children’s hospitals in the nation to earn the designation.

1994

Cancer Center Opens

Indiana’s first and only pediatric cancer center, including the state’s only stem cell transplant unit, opens at Riley.

1994

Indiana’s first pediatric cord blood transplant is performed at Riley.

1997

Name Change

James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children joins Indiana University Hospital and Methodist Hospital to form Clarian Health Partners, and now is referred to as Riley Hospital for Children.

2000

Outpatient Center Opens

Riley Timeline 2000 Outpatient Center

The Riley Hospital for Children Outpatient Center opens as the nation’s largest ambulatory care center for children. The Family Resource Center opens within the outpatient center.

2001

Sleep Disorder Center Opens

The Riley Hospital for Children Sleep Disorders Center opens as the largest pediatric sleep lap in the world.


2002

Heart Center Opens

Indiana’s only dedicated unit for children with heart defects, the Riley Hospital for Children Heart Center, opens.

2002

Cancer Research

Riley Hospital for Children is one of just 19 hospitals in the country selected to perform Phase I pediatric cancer research protocol.

In Phase I studies, drugs are tested to evaluate the dosages of the treatment, and how often the treatment can be administered.

Riley continues to offer the latest in treatment for all pediatric cancers as well as the only local access to a variety of investigational treatments.

2002

Autism Center Opens

One of the nation’s three largest autism centers, the Christian Sarkine Autism Treatment Center, opens at Riley.

2003

The first intestinal and multi-organ transplants in Indiana are performed at Riley.

2003

Berlin Heart

Riley Hospital for Children is the first hospital in the Eastern United States and only one of two in the U.S. to receive special government permission to use and implant the Berlin Heart, a ventricular assist device to treat complex cardiac problems.

2003

Riley surgeons first use Repiphysis, a prosthetic implanted in an arm or leg.

2003

Revolutionary Procedure

Riley Hospital for Children is the first hospital in Indiana to perform a pulmonary autograft mitral valve replacement, a revolutionary procedure to replace the mitral valve.

Jan. 2004

Resource Center Opens

Riley Timeline 2004 Ronald Mc Donald House2
Riley Timeline 2004 Ronald Mc Donald House1

The Frank and Marian Snyder Family Resource Center opens at Riley, featuring a library, chapel, Family Education Center and an in-hospital Ronald McDonald House.

The Edward A. Block Family Library features the original lobby of the hospital and offers patients and families access to computers, gaming systems, books, and DVDs, as well as medical and support information.

The Ronald McDonald House at Riley was the first of its kind in the nation. It offers lodging, food and relaxation to patients and families. The Riley Chapel offers a spiritual component for families and staff to use.

2004

Telemedicine Program

Riley Hospital for Children launches a telemedicine program, allowing Riley physicians to consult with physicians and patients from across the state.

May 2005

Safety Store Opens

Riley Timeline 2005 Safety Store5
Riley Timeline 2005 Safety Store3

The Safety Store at Riley Hospital for Children opens as the first of its kind in the nation to provide families of all children, including children with special needs, with low-cost safety products and injury prevention education.

Aug. 2005

Building Expansion

Riley Timeline 2005 Simon Family Tower

Riley announces plans for a $500 million expansion to make the hospital one of the largest children's hospitals in the U.S.

Construction on the 10-story, 675,000-sqaure foot Simon Family Tower begins in the summer of 2006. The first phase opens in 2011, and the building is completed in 2013.

Dec. 2005

​Riley Children's Health at IU Health North in Carmel, Indiana, opens.​

Riley Timeline 2005 North3
Riley Timeline 2005 North1
2006

Prosthetic First

Riley Hospital for Children is the first hospital in Indiana, and among a few hospitals in the nation, to use the Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib, a curved metal rod used to stabilize the spine and ribs in children with chest abnormalities.

Nov. 2006

Diabetes Program

The Riley Children’s Foundation receives a $10 million gift from the Eli Lilly and Company Foundation to establish a world-class pediatric diabetes treatment and research program.

Apr. 2008

Global Partnership ...

Riley Hospital for Children formalizes its longstanding relationship with the Capital Institute of Pediatrics of Beijing, China by becoming international sister hospitals.

Apr. 2009

... and Global Reach

Riley Timeline 2009 Mother Baby3
Riley Timeline 2009 Mother Baby2

The new Riley Mother and Baby Hospital of Kenya opens in Eldoret, Kenya.

Funded entirely by donations, the $2.5 million, 75,000 square foot hospital has seen dramatic growth since its opening. An initial 7,000 annual deliveries and 35 babies daily in the newborn intensive care unit has grown to 20,000 annual deliveries and more than 100 babies in the NICU each day. All care is provided by Kenyan physicians, nurses and other staff.

The hospital developed out of a partnership that began in 1989 between the IU School of Medicine and Moi University School of Medicine in Kenya. Dr. James Lemons initiated the idea for the hospital in 1994, and with his wife, Pam, oversaw fundraising during the next 15 years. His vision was for a self-sustaining hospital excelling in clinical care, training and research while providing a safe haven for women and children of western Kenya—a vision the hospital lives by today.

2009

Family Input

Riley Hospital establishes a Family Advisory Council to inform program and policy decisions to improve the care for patients and families. The council is now part of the Pediatric Patient and Family Advisory Council.

Jan. 2011

A New Name

Riley Hospital for Children is renamed Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health as Clarian Health Partners is rebranded as Indiana University Health.

2011

Highly Ranked

Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health is ranked in 10 out of 10 specialties by U.S. News & World Report.

Since then, Riley has consistently ranked as the only nationally ranked children's hospital in Indiana. Riley is ranked in 8 out of 10 pediatric specialties for 2018-2019.

Apr. 2013

Change The Play Launches

Riley Timeline 2013 Change The Play

Riley at IU Health partners with Andrew Luck, quarterback of the Indianapolis Colts, to create Change the Play, a program to encourage and challenge kids to make better choices about health, nutrition and exercise.

Designed for kids age 5 to 13, Change the Play has grown to include a multitude of ways to learn healthy habits, including an 8-week Challenge in both schools and home, a monthly Kids Club, as well as Kids Camps offered throughout the summer across Indiana.

July 2013

Across the State

Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health joins primary care pediatricians across the state to launch Riley Physicians, a statewide network of care providers.

May 2014

CVICU Opens

The Riley Heart Center opens a pediatric CVICU, a specialized environment devoted to patients with both congenital and acquired heart disease. It is the only pediatric CVICU in the state of Indiana, and dedicated team members collaborate to give each child the best care possible.

Apr. 2015

Child Life Zone Opens

Riley Timeline 2015 Child Life Zone2
Riley Timeline 2015 Child Life Zone

The Child Life Zone, a doctor-free playroom inside Riley, opens. It's designed for patients and their families to play, learn, laugh and relax.

The Child Life Zone features tables for hockey, foosball and pool, a video recording studio, craft kitchen, customized ambulance to explore medical play, a Microsoft Video Game wall as well as an infant and toddler play area. Built through support from Teammates for Kids Foundation, our Child Life Zone is one of the nation’s largest hospital playrooms.

2016

Research Breakthroughs

Featuredresearch Featuredimage Immunology 02232016

Ongoing research at the Wells Center for Pediatric Research has focused on infectious disease and global health research discoveries related to malaria and HIV.

In developmental cardiology, research revealed for the first time how wiring for the sympathetic nervous system (known as the “fight or flight” system) gets installed into a still-developing newborn heart and how that can play a role in regulating cardiac function.

Researchers in the asthma and allergic diseases group have included study of certain T-cells to learn how they function normally and why they go wrong in diseases such as asthma.

Apr. 2016

Infant Safety

In an effort to reduce Indiana’s infant mortality rate, Riley Hospital for Children neonatologists and subspecialties align with Indiana University Health maternal fetal medicine physicians to create Riley Maternity and Newborn Health—a coordinated network to care for high-risk pregnancies.

June 2016

Statewide System

Riley Children’s Health, Indiana’s only full service statewide pediatric health system, is formally announced.

An extension of Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health, Riley Children’s Health offers complete, comprehensive pediatric care ranging from routine primary care checkups to the most complex acute care needs from highly skilled pediatric specialists.

The system connects patients with 200 primary care and 400 specialty care physicians in 19 communities across Indiana.

Riley Children's Health Indiana University School of Medicine
Designated as Best Children's Hospitals by U.S. News & World Report, Ranked in 10 Specialties in 2020-21

©2023 Riley Hospital for Children at
Indiana University Health
Find adult services at iuhealth.org

Get Informed

  • About Riley Children's Health
  • Family Support Services
  • Health Professionals
  • Medical Education
  • Newsroom
  • Riley Connections Blog
  • Careers
  • Legal Notices

I Want To…

  • Schedule an Appointment
  • Refer a Patient
  • Plan My Visit
  • Pay a Bill
  • Make a Donation
  • Volunteer
  • Find a Career

General Information

317.944.5000

Connect with Riley at IU Health

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • YouTube
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • RSS
Designated as Best Children's Hospitals by U.S. News & World Report, Ranked in 10 Specialties in 2020-21

©2023 Riley Hospital for Children at
Indiana University Health
Find adult services at iuhealth.org


Non-discrimination Notice

  • English
  • Español
  • Français
  • Burmese
  • Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch
  • 中文
  • Nederlands
  • Deutsch
  • Hakha
  • 日本語
  • Karen
  • 한국어
  • Русский
  • Tagalog
  • Tiếng Việt
  • العربية
  • हिंदी
  • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
Back to top of the page