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Riley Children's Health

Pediatric Surgery

Pediatric surgeon Dr. Fred Rescorla talking with a young male patient

Contact Pediatric General Surgery

317.944.4681

  • On This Page:
  • Why Riley Children's Health
  • Conditions & Services
  • Doctors & Locations
  • Department Forms & Resources
  • Related Departments & Programs
  • Related Stories
  • For Health Professionals
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When your child needs surgery, you and your child might be anxious about the procedure and the need for anesthesia. The Pediatric Surgery Department at Riley Children's Health works with you to mitigate fears and help you understand why surgery is needed.

Why Riley Children's Health for Pediatric Surgery

Why Riley Children's Health for Pediatric Surgery

Children of all ages with various conditions often require surgical intervention. Our pediatric general surgeons are highly trained in caring for childhood ailments from the common to the complex, including hernias, cancer, congenital anomalies and severe trauma. Our team will discuss all details of the surgery with you and your child. When you know what to expect, you and your child will feel better about the treatment plan.

The Pediatric Surgery Department at Riley Children's specializes in several key areas, including:

  • Gallstones & biliary dyskinesia
  • Chest wall abnormalities, such as pectus excavatum & pectus carinatum
  • Hernias and hydroceles
  • Oncologic surgery
  • Ovarian cysts & tumors
  • Tracheoesophageal fistulas
  • Trauma surgery

Our pediatric surgeons provide your child with the most advanced care available in Indiana and the Midwest. Pediatric surgeons are board certified in both general surgery and pediatric surgery. To become pediatric surgeons, these doctors must complete one of the most rigorous medical and educational pathways to become licensed surgeons. Doctors in this specialty form an elite group, with fewer than 800 pediatric surgeons practicing in the United States and Canada.

Riley Children's provides 24/7 emergency care at its Level I Pediatric Trauma Center. Trauma surgery is a coordinated effort by a group of highly trained health professionals. When your child arrives at the hospital, he or she is quickly evaluated and treated by this team. The Level I trauma team is experienced in treating multiple trauma injuries simultaneously.

Riley Children's surgeons started a program for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), a heart-lung bypass for critically ill newborns that oxygenates the blood and removes carbon dioxide outside the body. The ECMO program is unique to Indiana and is ranked among the top five internationally.

Our surgeons also partner with other pediatric specialists in various multidisciplinary programs. These programs provide expert care in clinics where children can be seen by doctors in multiple specialties all on the same day. Pediatric surgeons also work with transplant specialists at IU Health to care for children who need any number of transplant surgeries.

Our specialists participate in clinical studies and research on many pediatric conditions and surgical procedures. We actively participate in research through the Children’s Oncology Group, an international organization focused on improving outcomes for childhood cancer, and the Midwest Pediatric Surgery Consortium, which studies the best treatment protocols for many conditions requiring surgery.

Riley Hospital for Children has been named a Level I Children’s Surgery Center by the American College of Surgeons (ACS), becoming the first children's hospital in Indiana to earn this status. As the highest distinction, Level I Children's Surgery Centers can provide the most comprehensive surgical care to infants and children - including those with some of the most complex conditions.

Surgery Videocta Surgeryprepenglish

Child's Surgery Prep: English

Katie, a nurse from the surgery team, walks children and their families through what they can expect when having surgery.

Surgery Vdeocta Surgeryprepspanish

Preparándose para la cirugía

Rafael es parte del equipo de expertos que ayuda a que los niños y las familias se preparen para la cirugía en el Hospital Infantil Riley de IU Health.

two girls smiling

Annual Report

Read more about our patient outcomes, quality improvements and multidisciplinary programs.

Conditions & Services

Conditions Treated

Our pediatric specialists provide patient- and family-centered care for most related conditions. The links below provide more specific information about some, but not all, of the conditions that we treat.

  • Abdominal Wall Defects
  • Biliary Atresia
  • Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
  • Congenital Pulmonary Anomalies
  • Gallstones & Biliary Dyskinesia
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER)
  • Gastroschisis in Babies
  • Hernias & Hydroceles
  • Hydrops Fetalis
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
  • Omphalocele
  • Ovarian Cysts & Tumors
  • Short Bowel Syndrome
  • Thoracic Abnormalities
  • Tracheoesophageal Fistula
  • Undescended Testes

Services Offered

We offer a number of different Pediatric Surgery services. Below are some, but not all, of the services that we provide. If you have a question about a specific service that is not listed here, please contact our department.

  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
  • Oncologic Surgery
  • Trauma Surgery

Doctors and Locations

Doctors

Locations

Locations

In addition to our primary hospital location at the Academic Health Center in Indianapolis, IN, we have convenient locations to better serve our communities throughout the state.

Sort through 12 facilities offering pediatric surgical care by entering your city or zip below.

See all facilities →

Department Forms & Resources

Department Forms & Resources

Riley Children's Health provides the following forms for parents, healthcare providers and personnel. We have also curated relevant resources from other websites and provided links with brief descriptions of the information that is available.

Resources

  • Children’s Oncology Group

    This national organization provides information for families and supports research for childhood cancers such as tumor management.

  • National Organization for Rare Disorders

    This group provides resources and information for patients and families about treatments for rare disorders such as congenital pulmonary anomalies.

Related Programs & Departments

Related Programs & Departments

The Pediatric Surgery Department collaborates with other specialty programs at Riley at IU Health.

  • Biliary Atresia Program
  • Burn Program
  • Chest Wall Program
  • Children's Clinical Research Center
  • Children's Health Services Research
  • Colorectal and Urogenital Health Center
  • Critical Care
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Fetal Center
  • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
  • Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease Program
  • Intestinal Care Program
  • Malone Antegrade Continence Enema (MACE) Program
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM)
  • Neonatology (NICU)
  • Trauma

Related Stories

Related Stories

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Trauma patient who lost his mom is finding joy again

03/18/25 Patient Stories

A year after a tragic accident, 10-year-old Chance Charters continues to see the Riley team that helped him heal.

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Boy plays guitar again after losing fingers in lawnmower accident

01/26/25 Patient Stories

“I don’t know what I did to deserve this kid, but he’s teaching me new things about resilience every day,” mom says.

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Transplant gives toddler new life

04/24/24 Patient Care

“We appreciate all the gifts we receive that allow kids like Ace to go on and live a great life.”

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Trauma survivor: “I just know my mom is with me right now”

04/16/24 Patient Stories

He lost his mother in an accident that left him critically injured, but 9-year-old Chance Charters is recovering, thanks to the love of family and the support of many hospital specialists.

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Blog Dr. Karen West Riley First Practicing Pediatric Surgeon History

Retro Riley: First practicing female surgeon

03/07/24

As we celebrate Women’s History Month in March, it is only fitting to recognize one of Riley Hospital for Children’s most accomplished physicians and surgeons. But she didn’t start out planning to be a doctor.

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Mark Cain, MD returns to Riley Children's Health as surgeon-in-chief.

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“My heart and soul were always at Riley”

01/18/24

Dr. Mark Cain returns to Riley, dividing his time between urology and strategy as surgeon-in-chief.

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Good vibes start with good people on this unit

08/02/23

Nurse Craig Sylvester champions his co-workers in the ROC surgery center, but they turn the spotlight back on him.

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It’s a bonus Mother’s Day for this new mom

05/08/22 Patient Stories

“She is supposed to still be in my belly, but it is cool that she is here and I get to hold her and spend time with her on Mother’s Day.”

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Blog Madalynnweb

From near death to the life of the party

12/09/21 Patient Stories

“I’m just beyond grateful and feel very blessed that she had such good people around her,” the mom of a 5-year-old said after her daughter suffered extensive injuries in an accident.

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Riley earns top marks from American College of Surgeons

09/07/21 Patient Care

Level 1 children’s surgery verification signifies Riley’s “commitment to continuous improvement and to quality outcomes.”

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Health Professionals

For Health Professionals

The Pediatric Surgery Department works closely with referring physicians in gastroenterology, neonatology, pulmonology and trauma. Our pediatric surgeons are key members of several programs at Riley at IU Health, including biliary atresia and intestinal care. We also teach medical students and residents, so they can receive training in pediatric surgery and participate in research.

Refer A Patient

Refer A Patient

Riley at IU Health works with referring physicians in Indiana and beyond. Referring physicians may contact us at 317.944.4681 or by fax at 317.944.9740.

Refer A Patient

Research

Under the direction of Troy A. Markel, MD, the Pediatric Surgery Basic Science Research Laboratory at Riley at IU Health focuses on defining novel diagnostic tools and therapies for neonatal intestinal disorders such as necrotizing enterocolitis and intestinal ischemia. In 2018, Dr. Markel received more than $600,000 in grant funding from the National Institutes of Health to support the lab for the next four years. In addition, he was awarded $225,000 through the American College of Surgeons Clowes Memorial Fund. The lab continues to partner with private philanthropists and local industry in an attempt to detect and eradicate these conditions in newborns.

Visit the Department of Surgery at Indiana University School of Medicine for information about the latest research in the field of surgery.

Education

The Pediatric Surgery Department at Riley at IU Health works with medical students, residents and fellows to teach many aspects of pediatric surgery.

Education Resources:
  • Pediatric Surgery Residency
  • Pediatric Surgery Fellowship
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Find adult services at iuhealth.org

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Designated as Best Children's Hospitals by U.S. News & World Report, Ranked in 10 Specialties in 2023-24

©2025 Riley Hospital for Children at
Indiana University Health
Find adult services at iuhealth.org


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