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Riley Children's Health

Chest Wall Program

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Contact Pediatric General Surgery

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  • Our Program
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  • Conditions & Services
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The Riley Children's Chest Wall Program is Indiana’s only multidisciplinary program dedicated to the diagnosis and surgical management of children, adolescents and young adults with chest wall abnormalities.

Our Program

Our Program

The Riley Children's Chest Wall Program combines the expertise of board-certified pediatric general and thoracic surgeons, anesthesiologists, pain specialists, nurses, physical and occupational therapists and child life therapists.

We focus on the treatment and management of chest wall or thoracic abnormalities, such as:

  • Pectus excavatum (funnel chest)
  • Pectus carinatum (pigeon chest)
  • Poland syndrome
  • Slipped rib syndrome
  • Chest wall reconstruction after resection for cancer or trauma

While chest wall abnormalities may show no symptoms, your child may experience the following:

  • Symptoms of chest pain
  • Shortness of breath with exertion
  • Exercise intolerance and/or heart palpitations

Most children and their families first notice their chests changing during early adolescence; however, anomalies may be seen earlier or develop symptoms later. Our program welcomes children of any age.

What to Expect

What to Expect

Your child will initially see one of the pediatric surgeons at any of our conveniently-located outpatient clinics throughout Indiana. After a thorough history and physical examination, you and your child will meet with your child’s surgeon to plan the next steps which may be observation, non-operative management strategies or scheduling a surgery to correct the abnormality.

Diagnostic testing and studies for chest wall abnormalities include:

  • CT scan of the chest. This test is used to evaluate the depth and severity of pectus excavatum.
  • Pulmonary function testing. Used in some cases to determine whether your child's lung function is affected by the chest wall abnormality.
  • Echocardiograph. This test is used to evaluate the function of your child's heart.

Treatment Options

The treatment options available to your child depends on the type of chest wall abnormality:

  • Pectus excavatum: In children with pectus excavatum, treatment options include surgical repair using minimally invasive thoracoscopic repair (Nuss procedure) or open repair (Ravitch procedure).
  • Pectus carinatum: For children with pectus carinatum, treatments include non-operative correction with a brace or open repair surgery (Ravitch procedure).
  • Other chest wall abnormalities: In children with Poland syndrome and other chest wall abnormalities, procedures are tailored to the severity and type of condition.

If your child’s treatment includes surgery, we want to optimize your child’s recovery process. We may place an epidural catheter (long narrow tube) placed near the spine in the upper back where we will use medication to control pain. Another option for pain control after chest surgery is cryoablation. This is a process where the surgeon will freeze some of the nerves between the ribs on each side of the chest. This will result in decreased pain sensation in the chest and pain control for your child. The effects of cryoablation usually last between 2 to 3 months. Cryoablation has been found to be safe and effective for improving pain control and shortening hospital stay.

If your child is not experiencing symptoms and primarily has a cosmetic concern, contact the Adolescent Breast and Chest Program. The Adolescent Breast and Chest Program focuses on addressing cosmetic concerns.

Request an Appointment

The Riley Chest Wall Program accepts self-referrals. Call to request an initial consultation.

Call Riley Pediatric Surgery at 317.944.4681

Follow-up Care

To increase access to our patients and families, we offer follow-up visits through IU Health Virtual Visits. Ask your child's surgeon about a scheduled virtual visit.

Get an Overview of Virtual Visits
Surgery Videocta Surgeryprepenglish

Child's Surgery Prep

Katie, a nurse from the surgery team, walks children and their families through what they can expect when having surgery.

Surgery Vdeocta Surgeryprepspanish

Preparándose para la cirugía

Rafael es parte del equipo de expertos que ayuda a que los niños y las familias se preparen para la cirugía en el Hospital Infantil Riley de IU Health.

Riley What To Expect After Surgery Video Thumbnail

What to Expect After Your Child's Surgery

Learn what you can expect after your child's surgery.

Conditions & Services

Conditions Treated

Our pediatric specialists provide patient- and family-centered care for most related conditions. The links below provide more specific information about some, but not all, of the conditions that we treat.

  • Thoracic Abnormalities

Services Offered

We offer a number of different Chest Wall Program services. Below are some, but not all, of the services that we provide. If you have a question about a specific service that is not listed here, please contact our program.

  • Computed Tomography (CT Scan)
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Physical Therapy
  • Pulmonary Function Testing

Our Team and Locations

Our Team

Pediatric Surgery

Locations

Locations

In addition to our primary hospital location at the Academic Health Center in Indianapolis, IN, we have convenient locations to better serve our communities throughout the state.

Sort through 8 facilities offering Chest Wall Program care by entering your city or zip below.

See all facilities →

Related Programs & Departments

Related Programs & Departments

We provide multispecialty care for a number of conditions. Below are links to our related programs & departments.

  • Adolescent Breast and Chest Program
  • Pain Management Program
  • Pediatric Anesthesia
  • Pediatric General Surgery
  • Physical Therapy & Occupational Therapy

Health Professionals

For Health Professionals

Refer A Patient

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The Chest Wall Program works closely with referring physicians and families to provide the most convenient care. We also teach medical students and residents, so they can receive training in pediatric surgery and participate in research.

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Designated as Best Children's Hospitals by U.S. News & World Report, Ranked in 10 Specialties in 2023-24

©2025 Riley Hospital for Children at
Indiana University Health
Find adult services at iuhealth.org


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