Delayed gastric emptying (also called gastroparesis) is a condition that affects the ability of the stomach to empty its contents even though there is no blockage. The origin of the condition is unknown, but a disruption of the nerve signals to the intestine may be the cause.
The symptoms of delayed gastric emptying include:
- Abdominal pain
- Distended (swollen) abdomen
- Nausea
- Vomiting (sometimes of food eaten hours before)
- Weight loss
Persistent nausea and vomiting may cause complications such as malnutrition, dehydration or an imbalance of electrolytes (important minerals in your blood and bodily fluids).
Diagnosis of Delayed Gastric Emptying
If your child is experiencing symptoms of gastroparesis, a pediatric gastroenterologist will conduct exams and tests to make a diagnosis, assess the severity of the problem and rule out an obstruction. Tests include:
- An upper gastrointestinal (UGI) fluoroscopy procedure
- A nuclear medicine procedure called a gastric emptying study
- An upper endoscopy
Treatments
Treatments
Treatments for delayed gastric emptying (gastroparesis) include:
- Diet. Eating small meals and soft foods may help relieve symptoms.
- Blood sugar control. For children with diabetes, better control of blood sugar levels may improve symptoms of delayed gastric emptying.
- Medicine. Your child's doctor may prescribe medicines such as erythromycin or Reglan which help empty the stomach.
Key Points to Remember
Key Points to Remember
- Delayed gastric emptying may be a symptom of another disease or condition.
- Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.
- Your child's doctor will need to do tests to rule out an obstruction.
- While the cause of delayed gastric emptying is unknown, a disruption of the nerve signals to the intestine may be responsible.
- Persistent nausea and vomiting may cause complications such as malnutrition, dehydration or an imbalance of electrolytes.
Support Services & Resources
Support Services & Resources
Visit the websites below to find support groups and services and learn more about delayed gastric emptying (gastroparesis).
Riley at IU Health offers a broad range of supportive services to make life better for families who choose us for their children's care.
This website from the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders offers education and resources for children and families living with gastroparesis.
This website provides information and resources for patients and families living with gastroparesis.
Delayed Gastric Emptying Research
Delayed Gastric Emptying Research
The Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition Department at Riley at IU Health is currently collecting a database of information about patients with delayed gastric emptying. This information will be used to conduct outcomes research. The department is also conducting a study to monitor the quality of life of patients with gastroparesis. Ask your child's doctor for more information about participation in these studies.
Locations
Locations
Locations
In addition to our primary hospital location at the Academic Health Center in Indianapolis, IN, we have convenient locations to better serve our communities throughout the state.
Sort through 6 facilities offering Delayed Gastric Emptying care by entering your city or zip below.