Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD is one of the most common developmental disorders in children. Children with ADHD sometimes have trouble listening or paying attention in school due to hyperactivity or impulsiveness, which is a tendency to act or speak without thinking. While all children experience times when they struggle to pay attention, children with ADHD have clearer symptoms compared to other children their age.

ADHD is diagnosed when a child consistently has symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity or impulsivity before the age of 12 in multiple settings and in more than one relationship. Symptoms in these two areas may include:

Inattention

• Makes careless mistakes
• Has difficulty sustaining attention
• Does not seem to listen
• Does not follow directions
• Avoids activities that require sustained mental effort
• Loses things
• Is easily distracted
• Is forgetful in daily activities
• Has difficulty waiting their turn
• Interrupts others

Hyperactivity/Impulsivity

• Fidgets or squirms in seat
• Often gets out of seat
• Runs around or climbs when inappropriate
• Is unable to play quietly
• Seems restless and “on the go”
• Talks excessively
• Blurts out answers

Based on how many of these symptoms your child experiences, they could be experiencing different types of ADHD:

• ADHD, combined type is when a child experiences at least six symptoms of inattention and at least six symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity.
• ADHD, predominantly inattentive type is when a child experiences at least six symptoms of inattention but fewer than six symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity.
  
• ADHD, predominantly hyperactive/impulsive type is when a child experiences at least six symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity but fewer than six symptoms of inattention.

Assessment

When you meet with a specialist at Riley Children’s Health, they will speak with you about your child’s behavior to better understand what symptoms your child may be experiencing.